ABG | Basics to Best Practices

Introduction Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) analysis measures oxygen, carbon dioxide, and blood pH to assess respiratory and metabolic function. Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) analysis is a vital diagnostic tool used in hospital This test provides critical information about oxygenation, ventilation, and acid-base balance in the blood, helping clinicians diagnose and manage various medical conditions. What … Read more

Respiratory Alkalosis: Diagnosis, Symptoms, and Effective Treatments

Introduction  Respiratory alkalosis is a condition where the pH of the blood becomes too high due to low levels of carbon dioxide (CO₂). It happens when someone breathes very fast or deeply, leading to a loss of CO₂, which makes the blood less acidic and more alkaline. This guide will explain everything about respiratory alkalosis, … Read more

Respiratory Acidosis

Introduction Respiratory acidosis is a condition that occurs when the lungs cannot remove enough carbon dioxide (CO2) from the body, leading to an increase in blood acidity. This comprehensive guide will cover the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and management of respiratory acidosis. What is Respiratory Acidosis? Respiratory acidosis is a medical condition where the blood becomes … Read more

Metabolic Alkalosis

Introduction Metabolic alkalosis is a condition where the body’s pH level becomes too high. The pH level measures how acidic or alkaline (basic) a substance is, with lower values being more acidic, higher values more alkaline, and 7 being neutral. Normally, the human body’s pH is tightly regulated around 7.4. In metabolic alkalosis, the pH … Read more

Ventilator | ventilator complete guide

Introduction Ventilators are life-saving machines that help people breathe when they cannot do so on their own. These machines are crucial in hospitals, especially for patients with severe respiratory conditions. In this article, we will explore everything about ventilators, including how they work, their different types, and their importance. This guide is designed to be … Read more

CPAP and BiPAP

Introduction Breathing is something most of us do without thinking. But sometimes, people need a little help to breathe, especially if they have certain medical conditions. This is where CPAP and BiPAP machines come in. These machines help people breathe more easily and get the oxygen they need.. Let’s dive into what CPAP and BiPAP … Read more

SIMV Mode | Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation

Introduction Mechanical ventilation is a lifesaving intervention used in intensive care units (ICUs) to support patients who are unable to breathe on their own. One of the most commonly used modes of mechanical ventilation is Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation (SIMV). This article will provide a comprehensive overview of SIMV mode, explaining its purpose, functioning, benefits, … Read more

Assist Control Mode (AC Mode)

Introduction Assist Control Mode (AC Mode) is a common setting on ventilators used to support patients who are unable to breathe adequately on their own. This article will break down what Assist Control Mode is, how it works, its benefits and drawbacks, and the nursing role in managing patients on AC Mode. Additionally, we’ll cover … Read more