Introduction Metabolic acidosis is a significant disturbance of the acid-base balance in the body, characterized by a decrease in blood pH due to an increase in hydrogen ion concentration or a loss of bicarbonate. Accurate diagnosis and management of metabolic acidosis are crucial for improving patient outcomes. This article provides a detailed exploration of metabolic … Read more
Introduction Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) analysis measures oxygen, carbon dioxide, and blood pH to assess respiratory and metabolic function. Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) analysis is a vital diagnostic tool used in hospital This test provides critical information about oxygenation, ventilation, and acid-base balance in the blood, helping clinicians diagnose and manage various medical conditions. What … Read more
Introduction Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) tests are crucial tools in medicine, helping doctors understand how well a patient’s lungs and kidneys are functioning. This guide will take you through the basics and advanced details of ABG interpretation. Key Components of an ABG pH:- Measures the acidity or alkalinity of the blood. PaO2 (Partial Pressure of … Read more
Introduction Respiratory alkalosis is a condition where the pH of the blood becomes too high due to low levels of carbon dioxide (CO₂). It happens when someone breathes very fast or deeply, leading to a loss of CO₂, which makes the blood less acidic and more alkaline. This guide will explain everything about respiratory alkalosis, … Read more
Introduction Respiratory acidosis is a condition that occurs when the lungs cannot remove enough carbon dioxide (CO2) from the body, leading to an increase in blood acidity. This comprehensive guide will cover the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and management of respiratory acidosis. What is Respiratory Acidosis? Respiratory acidosis is a medical condition where the blood becomes … Read more
Introduction Metabolic alkalosis is a condition where the body’s pH level becomes too high. The pH level measures how acidic or alkaline (basic) a substance is, with lower values being more acidic, higher values more alkaline, and 7 being neutral. Normally, the human body’s pH is tightly regulated around 7.4. In metabolic alkalosis, the pH … Read more